kompas

Dictionary of Czech terms

Important words that foreigners in Czechia come across every day — with a translation and a short explanation. Click a term to open its page.

Found 19 terms
📊
Money and taxes
Daňové přiznání
tax return
Annual income tax return. The main trap: the tax must be paid by the SAME deadline as the tax return is filed.
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🧮
Money and taxes
Daňový základ
tax base
Income minus expenses — NOT turnover. From this number, tax and social and health contributions for OSVČ (Czech self-employed status) are calculated.
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💸
Money and taxes
Sleva na poplatníka
basic tax payer discount
30,840 CZK per year. You get the FULL amount, even if you worked only part of the year — a real life hack for newcomers.
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👶
Money and taxes
Daňový bonus
tax bonus for children
The only benefit paid in CASH when the tax is already zero. The bonus ceiling has been removed.
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🔁
Money and taxes
Roční zúčtování
annual tax recalculation by the employer
Simplified alternative to the declaration for employees. Application – by February 16, 2026, overpayment comes in the March salary.
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✍️
Money and taxes
Prohlášení poplatníka
"Pink" taxpayer application
The same "pink paper." Without it, you do not get monthly discounts, and with a DPP (agreement on work performance) up to 12,000 CZK, 15% will be withheld immediately.
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📦
Money and taxes
Paušální daň
lump-sum tax for OSVČ (Czech self-employed status)
One payment instead of tax and contributions, without a declaration. The price of convenience: all discounts and bonuses for children are lost.
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✂️
Money and taxes
Výdajový paušál
lump-sum (standard) expenses
Expenses as a percentage of income, without any receipts. Four rates — 80 / 60 / 40 / 30% — and each has its own ceiling in crowns.
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🏷️
Money and taxes
DPH
VAT (value-added tax)
Rates of 21% and 12%. Two different registration thresholds — 2,000,000 and 2,536,500 CZK — and they work differently.
More details
🌍
Money and taxes
Identifikovaná osoba
Identifikovaná osoba (half-payer of VAT)
An intermediate status between non-payer and payer. It most often arises because of advertising on Facebook or Google — and catches you by surprise.
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🔍
Money and taxes
Kontrolní hlášení
VAT control message
Detailed report for each tax document. Only for DPH payers — by the 25th of the month.
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🆔
Money and taxes
IČO
entrepreneur identification number
Your business number. If you received an IČO (company identification number), you automatically received a datová schránka (data box) with mandatory electronic declarations.
More details

A dictionary of Czech terms for foreigners

Moving to Czechia means dozens of new words: in your documents, at appointments in government offices, in letters from the state and from your employer. The KOMPAS dictionary collects the key Czech terms and explains them in plain English — from temporary protection status and nostrifikácia (recognition of a foreign diploma) to taxes, renting a home and visits to the doctor.

Every term has its own page with an explanation, a translation, an example of how it is used and links to related sections of the portal — education, work, legal status, housing and money. This is reference information to help you find your way, not legal advice: on important questions, always check the official source.

Frequently asked questions about the dictionary

What is the KOMPAS dictionary of terms?+

It is a guide to the Czech words and terms you meet in documents, in government offices and in daily life: legal status, education, work, housing, healthcare and money. Each term is explained in plain English, with the original Czech spelling.

Why do I need it?+

Czech terms in official letters and on government websites are often hard to understand without context, and reading them wrong costs time and money. The dictionary gives a short, accurate explanation, so you know what is meant and what your next step is.

How do I use the dictionary?+

Search for a word or choose a category. Every term has its own page with an explanation, a translation, an example of how the word is used and links to related terms and sections of the portal.

Where do the terms come from, and are they accurate?+

The terms and explanations are based on official Czech sources (ministries and government offices) and on the experience of the KOMPAS editorial team. This is reference information, not legal advice — in unclear cases, check the original source or ask a specialist.

Can I hear how a word is pronounced?+

Yes. Many terms have audio of the Czech pronunciation — tap the sound icon on the term page to hear how the word should sound.