kompas

Dictionary of Czech terms

Important words that foreigners in Czechia come across every day — with a translation and a short explanation. Click a term to open its page.

Found 146 terms
Housing
Energie
energy carriers (electricity, gas)
Electricity and gas. Often they are NOT through the landlord, but by a separate contract with the supplier — and are not included in the service advances.
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🏛️
Health
VZP
VZP — the largest state medical insurance company (code 111)
Všeobecná zdravotná poisťovňa (General Health Insurance Company), code 111. From January 2026, it will not accept cash — only bank transfer, card, QR code, or payment order.
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Work
Dohoda o pracovní činnosti (DPČ)
agreement on work activity
20 hours per week on average, contribution threshold 4,500 CZK. Unlike a DPP (agreement to complete work) — always a provisional tax.
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Documents
OAMP
department of migration policy of the Ministry of Interior
The office that handles residence matters. The frs.gov.cz portal is dead — now it is ipc.gov.cz. They do not accept visitors without an appointment.
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🎫
Documents
Zvláštní dlouhodobý pobyt (ZDP)
special long-term stay for 5 years
Five-year status instead of annual renewal. Not a free upgrade: you pay with social benefits and possibly public insurance.
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Education
Krajský úřad
regional office
Handles nostrification of certificates (primary/secondary school/higher vocational school) for 3,000 CZK and 30 days. Language preparation for children also goes through them.
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Work
Úřad práce
Úrad práce (Office of Labour)
Labor office and aid center. Register online through the Jenda portal with Citizen Identity.
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Education
Jazyková příprava
language preparation
Up to 400 hours per year for free for children from DO — systematically, through regional offices, directly in schools.
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Education
Zkouška z reálií
Czech reality exam
For citizenship: 2,000 CZK, 30 questions in 30 minutes, passing score ≥18/30. Bank of 300 public tasks.
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🏷️
Money and taxes
DPH
VAT (value-added tax)
Rates of 21% and 12%. Two different registration thresholds — 2,000,000 and 2,536,500 CZK — and they work differently.
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Documents
Rodné číslo
personal identification number in the Czech Republic
The main trap: owners of DO and ZDP do not get it at all. But a child born in the Czech Republic gets it automatically.
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Health
Ochranný limit
protective limit for medicine top-ups
5,000 CZK per year for adults, 1,000 CZK for children under 18 and people aged 65+, 500 CZK for people aged 70+. For amounts over the limit, you pay the difference at the pharmacy.
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A dictionary of Czech terms for foreigners

Moving to Czechia means dozens of new words: in your documents, at appointments in government offices, in letters from the state and from your employer. The KOMPAS dictionary collects the key Czech terms and explains them in plain English — from temporary protection status and nostrifikácia (recognition of a foreign diploma) to taxes, renting a home and visits to the doctor.

Every term has its own page with an explanation, a translation, an example of how it is used and links to related sections of the portal — education, work, legal status, housing and money. This is reference information to help you find your way, not legal advice: on important questions, always check the official source.

Frequently asked questions about the dictionary

What is the KOMPAS dictionary of terms?+

It is a guide to the Czech words and terms you meet in documents, in government offices and in daily life: legal status, education, work, housing, healthcare and money. Each term is explained in plain English, with the original Czech spelling.

Why do I need it?+

Czech terms in official letters and on government websites are often hard to understand without context, and reading them wrong costs time and money. The dictionary gives a short, accurate explanation, so you know what is meant and what your next step is.

How do I use the dictionary?+

Search for a word or choose a category. Every term has its own page with an explanation, a translation, an example of how the word is used and links to related terms and sections of the portal.

Where do the terms come from, and are they accurate?+

The terms and explanations are based on official Czech sources (ministries and government offices) and on the experience of the KOMPAS editorial team. This is reference information, not legal advice — in unclear cases, check the original source or ask a specialist.

Can I hear how a word is pronounced?+

Yes. Many terms have audio of the Czech pronunciation — tap the sound icon on the term page to hear how the word should sound.