kompas

Dictionary of Czech terms

Important words that foreigners in Czechia come across every day — with a translation and a short explanation. Click a term to open its page.

Found 18 terms
🧩
Family and children
Superdávka
superpomoc — the only state social assistance
From 01.10.2025, four separate benefits are merged into one. The first payment for current clients will be in August 2026 for July.
More details
🎁
Family and children
Bonus na dítě
child bonus — part of super-assistance
One of the four parts of the super-allowance. It replaced the former child allowance: income up to 4x ŽM (minimum subsistence level), school and employment.
More details
🍼
Family and children
Rodičovský příspěvek
parental allowance for childcare
350,000 CZK per child under 3 years old. You choose the payment speed yourself, maximum 15,000 CZK/month. Application – via Jenda.
More details
👶
Family and children
Porodné
one-time childbearing allowance
13,000 CZK for the first child, 10,000 CZK for the second, twins get 23,000 CZK. Only for families with income less than 2.7x the minimum wage.
More details
🤱
Family and children
Peněžitá pomoc v mateřství
financial support during pregnancy and childbirth ("maternity leave allowance")
"Maternity allowance": 70% of reduced average earnings, 28 weeks (twins - 37 weeks). You need 270 days of sickness insurance in the last 2 years.
More details
👨‍🍼
Family and children
Otcovská
parental leave at the birth of a child
2 weeks (14 days) at 70% of DVZ. You must start within 6 weeks of birth and take it all at once – you cannot split it.
More details
🤒
Family and children
Ošetřovné
help for care of a sick family member
Payment when you have to stay home with a sick child. 60% of the daily base, 9 days (16 days if you are a single parent with a child under 16).
More details
❤️‍🩹
Family and children
Dlouhodobé ošetřovné
long-term care benefit for a seriously ill person
Up to 90 days of care for a severely ill relative under 60% of the average gross wage (DVZ). Hospitalization of at least 4 days is required, and written consent from the person receiving care is needed.
More details
🤝
Family and children
Humanitární dávka
humanitarian aid for people with temporary protection
4,860 CZK for an adult for the first 150 days, then 3,130 CZK for a working person. Housing - 6,000 / 4,000 CZK. Only to an account in the Czech Republic.
More details
📊
Family and children
Životní minimum
minimum cost of living
The base amount used to calculate the super-contribution, maternity grant, and humanitarian benefit. For a single person — 4,860 CZK.
More details
🪙
Family and children
Existenční minimum
minimum for survival
3 130 CZK — lower than the minimum wage. This is the amount the humanitarian benefit for a working adult falls to from the 6th month.
More details
🧸
Family and children
Mateřská škola
kindergarten
Czech kindergarten. The last year before school is mandatory and free; for other years, the director can charge a fee.
More details

A dictionary of Czech terms for foreigners

Moving to Czechia means dozens of new words: in your documents, at appointments in government offices, in letters from the state and from your employer. The KOMPAS dictionary collects the key Czech terms and explains them in plain English — from temporary protection status and nostrifikácia (recognition of a foreign diploma) to taxes, renting a home and visits to the doctor.

Every term has its own page with an explanation, a translation, an example of how it is used and links to related sections of the portal — education, work, legal status, housing and money. This is reference information to help you find your way, not legal advice: on important questions, always check the official source.

Frequently asked questions about the dictionary

What is the KOMPAS dictionary of terms?+

It is a guide to the Czech words and terms you meet in documents, in government offices and in daily life: legal status, education, work, housing, healthcare and money. Each term is explained in plain English, with the original Czech spelling.

Why do I need it?+

Czech terms in official letters and on government websites are often hard to understand without context, and reading them wrong costs time and money. The dictionary gives a short, accurate explanation, so you know what is meant and what your next step is.

How do I use the dictionary?+

Search for a word or choose a category. Every term has its own page with an explanation, a translation, an example of how the word is used and links to related terms and sections of the portal.

Where do the terms come from, and are they accurate?+

The terms and explanations are based on official Czech sources (ministries and government offices) and on the experience of the KOMPAS editorial team. This is reference information, not legal advice — in unclear cases, check the original source or ask a specialist.

Can I hear how a word is pronounced?+

Yes. Many terms have audio of the Czech pronunciation — tap the sound icon on the term page to hear how the word should sound.