kompas

Dictionary of Czech terms

Important words that foreigners in Czechia come across every day — with a translation and a short explanation. Click a term to open its page.

Found 19 terms
🪪
Transport
Řidičský průkaz
driving license
Czech driver's license. Exchange of Ukrainian license is mandatory only if you have your usual residence — 185 days in the Czech Republic per calendar year.
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Transport
Výměna řidičského průkazu
exchange of driver's license
Replacing Ukrainian driver's license with a Czech one. Deadline — 3 months from establishing usual residence, location — municipal office of a municipality with extended powers.
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📍
Transport
Obvyklé bydliště
usual place of residence
185 days in the Czech Republic per calendar year. This fact triggers the obligation to exchange your driver's license within 3 months.
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Transport
Technický průkaz
technický preukaz (vehicle registration certificate)
Vehicle document with car and owner details. If the owner changes, re-register within 10 working days, otherwise a fine of up to 50,000 CZK.
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🚙
Transport
Registrace vozidla
car registration
800 CZK, online through the Transport Portal — 640 CZK. The deadline for re-registration after purchase is 10 working days, with a fine of up to 50,000 CZK.
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🔧
Transport
STK
technical inspection
Technical inspection of a car. The first one is after 4 years, then every 2 years. Together with emissions, it costs 2,000–2,700 Kč.
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💨
Transport
Emise
emission measurement
Part of the technical inspection: exhaust check. 800–900 CZK — and this money is already included in the total STK (technical inspection) amount of 2,000–2,700 CZK.
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🛡️
Transport
Povinné ručení
compulsory car insurance
Mandatory car insurance (auto civilka). Typically 1,700–5,000 CZK/year, average 4,612 CZK. Most expensive in Prague (~6,000 CZK).
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💥
Transport
Havarijní pojištění
KASKO, voluntary car insurance
Voluntary insurance for your own car — unlike mandatory liability insurance, which is required and covers damage to others.
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🛣️
Transport
Dálniční známka
highway tolls
Electronic vignette linked to the car's license plate. Annual vignette costs 2,570 CZK. Electric and hydrogen cars get a free vignette.
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🔢
Transport
Bodový systém
point system
Three categories of points: 2, 4, and 6. With 12 points, you lose your rights and must hand in your license within 5 days.
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💸
Transport
Pokuta
fine
The range of fines on the road is 1,500–75,000 CZK. The most expensive mistake is refusing a breathalyzer test: 25,000–75,000 CZK.
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A dictionary of Czech terms for foreigners

Moving to Czechia means dozens of new words: in your documents, at appointments in government offices, in letters from the state and from your employer. The KOMPAS dictionary collects the key Czech terms and explains them in plain English — from temporary protection status and nostrifikácia (recognition of a foreign diploma) to taxes, renting a home and visits to the doctor.

Every term has its own page with an explanation, a translation, an example of how it is used and links to related sections of the portal — education, work, legal status, housing and money. This is reference information to help you find your way, not legal advice: on important questions, always check the official source.

Frequently asked questions about the dictionary

What is the KOMPAS dictionary of terms?+

It is a guide to the Czech words and terms you meet in documents, in government offices and in daily life: legal status, education, work, housing, healthcare and money. Each term is explained in plain English, with the original Czech spelling.

Why do I need it?+

Czech terms in official letters and on government websites are often hard to understand without context, and reading them wrong costs time and money. The dictionary gives a short, accurate explanation, so you know what is meant and what your next step is.

How do I use the dictionary?+

Search for a word or choose a category. Every term has its own page with an explanation, a translation, an example of how the word is used and links to related terms and sections of the portal.

Where do the terms come from, and are they accurate?+

The terms and explanations are based on official Czech sources (ministries and government offices) and on the experience of the KOMPAS editorial team. This is reference information, not legal advice — in unclear cases, check the original source or ask a specialist.

Can I hear how a word is pronounced?+

Yes. Many terms have audio of the Czech pronunciation — tap the sound icon on the term page to hear how the word should sound.