kompas

5-year residence permit program for working Ukrainians in the Czech Republic

Editor-in-Chief
06/03/2026

The Czech government has officially approved the extension and expansion of a special legalization program for economically independent Ukrainian citizens. The project, launched in 2024, allows for the change from temporary protection to a long-term residence permit (Vízum k pobytu nad 90 dnů) for a period of five years.

New Application Period in April

Prime Minister Andrej Babiš confirmed that a new window for submitting applications will open in April 2026. The program is aimed at those who have already integrated into Czech society and do not need social benefits.

Main benefits of the status:

  • The permit is valid for 5 years.

  • Free access to the labor market (without needing additional permits).

  • Possibility to extend for a similar period in the future.

Economic Need vs. Politics

The cabinet's decision is driven by a severe shortage of workers. With an unemployment rate of around 3%, the Czech economy urgently needs specialists in IT, medicine, and industry.

According to the government, about 613,000 Ukrainians legally reside in the country, with more than half employed. Last year alone, their tax contributions to the budget were about 8 billion CZK. By extending the program, Prague aims to retain skilled workers and their tax revenue.

Eligibility and Quotas

To obtain the five-year residence permit, applicants must meet strict "self-sufficiency" criteria:

  1. Proof of salary above the established minimum.

  2. Having an official rental agreement or owning property.

  3. Having commercial or public health insurance.

  4. No criminal offenses or debts to the state.

Important: The total quota for the new phase is limited to 25,000 places. Applications will be processed on a "first-come, first-served" basis.

Simplified Procedures

The Ministry of the Interior is moving the process to a digital format through the Information System for Foreigners (CIS). This will reduce paperwork and require only one visit to submit biometric data.

Despite business support, the bill is expected to face lively debate in parliament. At the same time, the Ministry of the Interior is preparing amendments to increase fines for illegal employment and strengthen behavioral checks for long-term residents.

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