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Zkušební doba

probationary period

What does “Zkušební doba” mean in Czechia?

Zkušební doba — trial period, during which either side can end the employment relationship without giving a reason.

What changed from 01.06.2025

The so-called flexinovela extended the maximum periods:

  • regular employee — 4 months (was 3);
  • vedoucí zaměstnanec, meaning a manager — 8 months (was 6).

These are the maximums, not the rule: the employer can set a shorter period or not set one at all. But you cannot agree to a longer period — the law sets the upper limit.

Why this is important right now

The extension from 3 to 4 months means that the period without protection from dismissal has become one-third longer. During the trial period, neither the two-month výpovědní doba (notice period) nor the right to odstupné (severance pay) apply — meaning the cost of a mistake when choosing an employer has increased.

Important. The probation period must be agreed in writing and no later than the day you start work. You cannot write it into the contract after you have already started. The maximum probation period is 4 months, but for managers it is 8 months. The law does not allow a longer period.

Examples of use

SK
The probationary period is three months from the start date.
The trial period is three months from the start of work.
SK
During the probation period, the employment can be terminated without giving a reason.
During the probationary period, the employment relationship can be terminated without giving a reason.

Articles on this topic

Frequently asked questions

How long can a trial period last in the Czech Republic?
Maximum 4 months, and for managers — 8 months. These periods are valid from 01.06.2025; before, they were 3 and 6 months.
Is there severance pay when you are dismissed during the trial period?
No. There is no severance pay and no two-month notice period during the probation period — this is the point of this period.

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