kompas

Dictionary of Czech terms

Important words that foreigners in Czechia come across every day — with a translation and a short explanation. Click a term to open its page.

Found 18 terms
🛡️
Documents
Dočasná ochrana
temporary protection
Status for those who fled the war. Valid until March 31, 2027 — but only if you personally come for a visa stamp by September 30, 2026.
More details
🎫
Documents
Zvláštní dlouhodobý pobyt (ZDP)
special long-term stay for 5 years
Five-year status instead of annual renewal. Not a free upgrade: you pay with social benefits and possibly public insurance.
More details
🏛️
Documents
Trvalý pobyt
permanent residence
Permanent status after 5 years. Main math: temporary protection counts as half, ZDP (tax return) counts fully.
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🔖
Documents
Vízový štítek
visa sticker in passport
Second step of protection extension in 2026. Without a stamp, online registration is worthless.
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💳
Documents
Pobytová karta
residence card
Plastic residence permit card. The cudzinecká polícia (foreign police) issues it, not OAMP, and the 60 days for receiving it start from the day of biometrics.
More details
🔢
Documents
Rodné číslo
personal identification number in the Czech Republic
The main trap: owners of DO and ZDP do not get it at all. But a child born in the Czech Republic gets it automatically.
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🩺
Documents
Číslo pojištěnce
insured person number
Replacement for a birth number for those who were not assigned one. It is issued by the insurance company — and it is a full identifier.
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🏢
Documents
OAMP
department of migration policy of the Ministry of Interior
The office that handles residence matters. The frs.gov.cz portal is dead — now it is ipc.gov.cz. They do not accept visitors without an appointment.
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📬
Documents
Datová schránka
e-mail address for government bodies
Official communication channel with the state. A document is considered delivered even if you do not open it.
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🖨️
Documents
CzechPOINT
state contact point
Universal state window: extracts, conversion, date-box. The price is fixed — there can be no discounts.
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🔐
Documents
Identita občana
national electronic identification
The single key to state portals. From 01.08.2026, it will be the only way to log in to the Citizen's Portal.
More details
🖥️
Documents
Portál občana
personal cabinet of the citizen
State portal where you can check your address in the resident register — meaning, you can notice in time that your protection will soon expire.
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A dictionary of Czech terms for foreigners

Moving to Czechia means dozens of new words: in your documents, at appointments in government offices, in letters from the state and from your employer. The KOMPAS dictionary collects the key Czech terms and explains them in plain English — from temporary protection status and nostrifikácia (recognition of a foreign diploma) to taxes, renting a home and visits to the doctor.

Every term has its own page with an explanation, a translation, an example of how it is used and links to related sections of the portal — education, work, legal status, housing and money. This is reference information to help you find your way, not legal advice: on important questions, always check the official source.

Frequently asked questions about the dictionary

What is the KOMPAS dictionary of terms?+

It is a guide to the Czech words and terms you meet in documents, in government offices and in daily life: legal status, education, work, housing, healthcare and money. Each term is explained in plain English, with the original Czech spelling.

Why do I need it?+

Czech terms in official letters and on government websites are often hard to understand without context, and reading them wrong costs time and money. The dictionary gives a short, accurate explanation, so you know what is meant and what your next step is.

How do I use the dictionary?+

Search for a word or choose a category. Every term has its own page with an explanation, a translation, an example of how the word is used and links to related terms and sections of the portal.

Where do the terms come from, and are they accurate?+

The terms and explanations are based on official Czech sources (ministries and government offices) and on the experience of the KOMPAS editorial team. This is reference information, not legal advice — in unclear cases, check the original source or ask a specialist.

Can I hear how a word is pronounced?+

Yes. Many terms have audio of the Czech pronunciation — tap the sound icon on the term page to hear how the word should sound.