kompas

Dictionary of Czech terms

Important words that foreigners in Czechia come across every day — with a translation and a short explanation. Click a term to open its page.

Found 18 terms
🏥
Health
Zdravotní pojišťovna
health insurance
In the Czech Republic, there are 7 insurance companies. You can change your insurance company once every 12 months. This change can only happen on January 1st or July 1st. You must apply 3 months before the change.
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🏛️
Health
VZP
VZP — the largest state medical insurance company (code 111)
Všeobecná zdravotná poisťovňa (General Health Insurance Company), code 111. From January 2026, it will not accept cash — only bank transfer, card, QR code, or payment order.
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💸
Health
OBZP
person without taxable income
🔴 After 90 days, the state does not pay for you: if you do not work, you pay 3,024 CZK/month yourself by the 8th of the month.
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🩺
Health
Praktický lékař
family doctor (general practitioner)
Your "entry" into Czech healthcare. Finding it is the insurance company's duty: a doctor can refuse only for a few reasons and in writing.
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📋
Health
Registrace u lékaře
registration (enrolling) with a doctor
Registration with a general practitioner. If all refuse, the insurance company must provide a specific doctor (§ 40).
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🚨
Health
Pohotovost
urgent (emergency) medical service
Doctor's appointments outside of working hours. A regulatory fee of 90 CZK applies; if the doctor decides to hospitalize you, this fee is not charged.
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🚑
Health
Záchranná služba
emergency medical service
Emergency number (155, the European 112) — for life-threatening situations. Do not confuse with the doctor's on-call service (pohotovosť), which costs 90 Kč.
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💊
Health
eRecept
electronic Recept
Electronic prescription. In 2026, the protection limit will work online through it — overpayments are removed directly at the pharmacy.
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🛡️
Health
Ochranný limit
protective limit for medicine top-ups
5,000 CZK per year for adults, 1,000 CZK for children under 18 and people aged 65+, 500 CZK for people aged 70+. For amounts over the limit, you pay the difference at the pharmacy.
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💳
Health
Doplatek na léky
payment for medicines
The difference between the price of medicine and what insurance covers. Only deductible co-payments go toward the protective limit.
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🦷
Health
Zubní ošetření
dental treatment
🆕 From 01/01/2026, white fillings will also be covered for adults (basic ~900 CZK). Amalgam will be effectively banned from 07/01/2026.
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🔍
Health
Preventivní prohlídka
preventive check-up
Preventive check-up with a general practitioner. Public insurance coverage for Ukrainians with a residence permit is full – the same as for Czech citizens.
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A dictionary of Czech terms for foreigners

Moving to Czechia means dozens of new words: in your documents, at appointments in government offices, in letters from the state and from your employer. The KOMPAS dictionary collects the key Czech terms and explains them in plain English — from temporary protection status and nostrifikácia (recognition of a foreign diploma) to taxes, renting a home and visits to the doctor.

Every term has its own page with an explanation, a translation, an example of how it is used and links to related sections of the portal — education, work, legal status, housing and money. This is reference information to help you find your way, not legal advice: on important questions, always check the official source.

Frequently asked questions about the dictionary

What is the KOMPAS dictionary of terms?+

It is a guide to the Czech words and terms you meet in documents, in government offices and in daily life: legal status, education, work, housing, healthcare and money. Each term is explained in plain English, with the original Czech spelling.

Why do I need it?+

Czech terms in official letters and on government websites are often hard to understand without context, and reading them wrong costs time and money. The dictionary gives a short, accurate explanation, so you know what is meant and what your next step is.

How do I use the dictionary?+

Search for a word or choose a category. Every term has its own page with an explanation, a translation, an example of how the word is used and links to related terms and sections of the portal.

Where do the terms come from, and are they accurate?+

The terms and explanations are based on official Czech sources (ministries and government offices) and on the experience of the KOMPAS editorial team. This is reference information, not legal advice — in unclear cases, check the original source or ask a specialist.

Can I hear how a word is pronounced?+

Yes. Many terms have audio of the Czech pronunciation — tap the sound icon on the term page to hear how the word should sound.