kompas

Dictionary of Czech terms

Important words that foreigners in Czechia come across every day — with a translation and a short explanation. Click a term to open its page.

Found 146 terms
⚖️
Money and taxes
Exekuce
enforcement of debt collection
Forced collection by a court executor. You can check yourself for 60 CZK — and it is worth doing before signing a lease agreement.
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🛌
Health
Nemocenská
sickness benefit payment
Payment from sickness insurance during illness. For OSVČ (Czech self-employed status) — only with voluntary insurance (from 243 CZK/month).
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🔖
Documents
Vízový štítek
visa sticker in passport
Second step of protection extension in 2026. Without a stamp, online registration is worthless.
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💧
Housing
Zálohy na služby
advance payments for utilities
Monthly advance payments for water, heating, elevator, cleaning, and garbage. They are separate from the rent and are recalculated once a year.
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📜
Family and children
Rodný list
birth certificate
A child born in the Czech Republic is automatically assigned a rodné číslo (personal identification number), and it is written on the birth certificate. Parents with DO/ZDP do not have an RČ.
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🚨
Health
Pohotovost
urgent (emergency) medical service
Doctor's appointments outside of working hours. A regulatory fee of 90 CZK applies; if the doctor decides to hospitalize you, this fee is not charged.
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🆘
Housing
Humanitární ubytování
humanitarian housing for refugees
90 days free from the date of submission of the DO. After this, NO ONE is free — the exception for vulnerable persons has been canceled.
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🔧
Work
Rekvalifikace
reskilling with state support
The rate increased from 60% to 80%. Without confirmed earnings, they pay 19,269 CZK.
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💉
Health
Očkování
vaccination
Mandatory vaccinations for children — against 9 diseases (decree 299/2010 Coll.): Hexacima + MMR. BCG — only for risk groups.
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🧾
Work
Dohoda o pracovní činnosti (DPČ)
agreement on work activity
20 hours per week on average, contribution threshold 4,500 CZK. Unlike a DPP (agreement to complete work) — always a provisional tax.
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👆
Documents
Biometrie
taking biometric data
Faces and fingerprints. You have 60 days from the day of removal to get your card — this does not depend on when it is made.
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💳
Transport
Lítačka
Prague transport card
Carrier for Prague coupons. It is not a fare itself — the fare is the coupon: 550 / 1,480 / 3,650 CZK.
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A dictionary of Czech terms for foreigners

Moving to Czechia means dozens of new words: in your documents, at appointments in government offices, in letters from the state and from your employer. The KOMPAS dictionary collects the key Czech terms and explains them in plain English — from temporary protection status and nostrifikácia (recognition of a foreign diploma) to taxes, renting a home and visits to the doctor.

Every term has its own page with an explanation, a translation, an example of how it is used and links to related sections of the portal — education, work, legal status, housing and money. This is reference information to help you find your way, not legal advice: on important questions, always check the official source.

Frequently asked questions about the dictionary

What is the KOMPAS dictionary of terms?+

It is a guide to the Czech words and terms you meet in documents, in government offices and in daily life: legal status, education, work, housing, healthcare and money. Each term is explained in plain English, with the original Czech spelling.

Why do I need it?+

Czech terms in official letters and on government websites are often hard to understand without context, and reading them wrong costs time and money. The dictionary gives a short, accurate explanation, so you know what is meant and what your next step is.

How do I use the dictionary?+

Search for a word or choose a category. Every term has its own page with an explanation, a translation, an example of how the word is used and links to related terms and sections of the portal.

Where do the terms come from, and are they accurate?+

The terms and explanations are based on official Czech sources (ministries and government offices) and on the experience of the KOMPAS editorial team. This is reference information, not legal advice — in unclear cases, check the original source or ask a specialist.

Can I hear how a word is pronounced?+

Yes. Many terms have audio of the Czech pronunciation — tap the sound icon on the term page to hear how the word should sound.