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Pracovní smlouva

employment contract

What does “Pracovní smlouva” mean in Czechia?

Employment contract — labor agreement. It must be in writing and signed no later than the start date.

There are only three mandatory details

According to § 34 of the Labor Code, the contract must include:

  • type of work;
  • place of work;
  • start date.

Everything else — salary, working hours, bonuses — are not mandatory details. This does not mean you should not agree on them: it means the contract remains valid without them, and you remain without an agreement.

What to check before signing

  • Probationary period — from 06/01/2025, a maximum of 4 months, or 8 months for managers.
  • Notice period — a minimum of 2 months, and it starts from the day it is delivered, not from the first day of the next month.
  • Holders of temporary protection do not need a work permit, but the employer must submit an information card to the Labor Office no later than the start date.

These changes were made by the so-called "flexinovela," which is in effect from 06/01/2025.

Important. A contract without a stated salary is valid — because salary is not one of the three mandatory details. Do not sign until the amount is on paper: you cannot prove verbal agreements later.

Examples of use

SK
You must sign the employment contract on your first day of work at the latest.
The employment contract must be signed no later than the day the work begins.
SK
The employment contract is missing the place of work.
The contract is missing the place of work performance.

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Frequently asked questions

What must be in a Czech employment contract?
Three things according to § 34 ZP (Labour Code): type of work, place of work, and start date. The agreement must be in writing, signed no later than the first day of work.
Is it required to state the salary in the contract?
No, it is not one of the three mandatory details. That is why you should include the amount in the contract itself — otherwise, you will have nothing to prove your agreement.

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